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Availability of ICTs in households in Mexico in 2009

AVAILABILITY AND USE OF TECHNOLOGY

INFORMATION 2009 HOUSEHOLD

· In Mexico, July 2009, there were 27.2 million Internet users and 34.7 million computer users.

· Of the Internet users, 69.3% were between 12 and 34.

· of households in the country, 26.8% had a computer.

· Also, 18.4% of households had an Internet connection. Of these, three out of four were connected via broadband.

· The 79.3% of households have a telephone.

Considering the importance that currently have the technologies of information and communication technologies (ICTs), the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI ) gives the results of the National Survey on Availability and Use of Information Technology in Households 2009 (ENDUTIH).

household equipment

ENDUTIH The results indicate that, in July 2009, the country had 7.4 million households equipped with a computer, representing 26.8% of total households. This figure shows an increase of 4.7% of households compared to the same survey reported in the previous year.

Of all households, 5.1 million connected to the Internet, representing 18.4% of total, and an increase of 36.4% over the figure reported the previous year also, most Internet households were connected via broadband (74.8%).

Users

The survey recorded a total of 27.2 million Internet users and 34.7 million people using a computer, Internet users show an increase of 21.7% compared to above. As in the case of the computer, most of whom used the Internet, focused on youth aged 12 to 34, with a share close to 70 percent.

Uses

The survey identified that computers have many uses, primarily for school activities (52.6% of users), followed by those related to entertainment (40.2%), communication (35.8% ) and work with 29.9 percent.

In considering the composition of ICT users by sex, the survey results showed a close involvement of women (49.5%) and men (50.5%) in computer use, while the composition sex among netizens, 49.6% were female and 50.4% men.

In relation to the place in which people use the Internet, 54% of Internet users reported it outside the home, while 46% did so from their own home.

As for the type of use made of the Internet, it predominated used to obtain general information (36.1%), followed by the group who used to receive or send emails (37.4%) , and those who used to support school activities (33.3%).

Also, 6.9% (1,889,455 people) reported having made at least one transaction (purchase or payment this way) within twelve months preceding the interview, showing an annual growth rate of 8 percent. Of this total, less than half (766 000 247 people) reported having had both types of online transaction, bought and paid for a service.

Note to users

ENDUTIH realize the access and the number of users of information technology and communications, as well as the use that is given, with order to determine their penetration into the population and thus provide a reference that supports the definition of public policies in the field for the benefit of development.

For more information visit the Internet INEGI ( www.inegi.org.mx ) at the following address: http://www .inegi.org.mx / INEGI / default.aspx? s = est & c = 8823 .

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Looking for the best blogs of 2009 to journalists

The Press and Society Institute ( IPYS ) and Clasesdeperiodismo.com elect the 20 blogs news of 2009, offering space resources for journalists, notes and updates on this trade in Latin America.

But we will not do alone. We want proposals for journalists and interested in social networks, and digital media.

The call is open and no deadline until 20 December. Publication the list will be held on December 21 on the website and Clasesdeperiodismo.com IPYS.

You just have to post a comment telling us which sites you consider essential to be aware of the best in journalism.

Eye: Each participant may nominate up to three blogs.

can also participate via Twitter ( @ cdperiodismo ) with hashtag ( # blogs eg ). And, of course, since Facebook this site.

Source: http://www.clasesdeperiodismo.com/2009/12/14/convocatoria-los-mejores-blogs-para-periodistas -de-la-region/comment-page-1 / # comment-3749

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Government Advertising: regulation judicial? Learn

Government Advertising: legal regulation?

ERNESTO VILLANUEVA

http://proceso.com.mx/

For several years I have insisted from these pages about the need to regulate advertising. Several bills on the subject were also presented at the Congress. Nothing so far has been able to move legislators to step forward and end the system of rewards and punishments applied from the treasury, now exacerbated under which, without explanation, the journals have been excluded from advertising guidelines the administration of President Calderón. Therefore I am convinced that the road would have to exercise judicial control of advertising officer in light of the following arguments.

First. As is publicly known, no law (or federal or state) that regulate the criteria under which government advertising should be allocated to the media. In all organisms, organs and powers of the Mexican state advertising allocation is made under the exercise of discretionary powers of the responsible authority. But the practice of discretion is limited by the law itself that establishes its existence. Thus, doctrinally has been accepted that one of the limits of the discretion lies in the arbitrariness.

The Dictionary of the English Language (RAE) defines the notion of arbitrariness as "act or conduct contrary to justice, reason or law, dictated only by the will or whim." In the field of jurisprudence and doctrine, one of the ways to identify the arbitrariness lies in the motivation, ie, in terms of coherent and logical reasons a decision to exercise the powers of administrative discretion. Another factor justifying judicial intervention is the protection of fundamental rights can be violated by an administrative act is not regulated or discretionary.

Segundo. The exercise of discretion puede ser controlado por la vía jurisdiccional para verificar la legalidad del acto administrativo, por un lado, y, por otro, para garantizar el respeto a la tutela judicial efectiva de los justiciables. Este último aspecto es de importancia significativa al subsumir la asignación de publicidad oficial como parte del contenido de los derechos de libertad de expresión y de información. Así lo han sostenido distintas resoluciones de la Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos y de Cortes Supremas de Justicia, destacando el caso de Argentina.

Allí, la sentencia de la Corte Suprema de Justicia de la Nación –en autos “Editorial Río Negro, S.A. c/ Neuquén, Province s / Amparo action "of September 5, 2007 - provides that:" While there is no subjective right of the media to get publicity officer, the State can not allocate resources for advertising arbitrarily based on unreasonable criteria. Not only the government should avoid actions intentional or exclusively aimed at limiting the exercise of press freedom, but also those who come to the same result indirectly. Indirect acts are, in particular, those that use economic means to limit expression of ideas. The material and technical means, information networks, the extension of the roll, the diffusion international national and even some media, advertising and propaganda, etc., have been inserted to the press in the complex fabric of economic relations which are contemporary enterprises. The distribution of government advertising may be used as a strong deterrent to freedom of expression, obstructing this right in an indirect way. " Based on that precedent, other Argentine courts have issued rulings on the same standard the Supreme Court of Argentina.

Third. In Mexico in recent weeks, the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has taken up the argument of the American system of rights protection For human Contralínea magazine, and Recommendation 57/2009 has established that the annual agreement issued by the Ministry of Interior and the Procurement Act "only regulate social communication strategies to disseminate federal government and public policy how procurement should be conducted, but in any case define procedures and objective criteria, clear, transparent and non discriminatory procurement of government advertising, which can ensure equal opportunities among the various media that seek to hire, including Contralínea magazine. This leaves open the opportunity to engage in discretionary practices affecting not only the pluralism of information and public debate, both essential elements of a democratic society, but also infringes the right to equality before considering that the same factual circumstances, apply unequal legal consequences. "

room. For all the above, with the omission of the legislature, a group of periodicals is preparing a lawsuit to allow limit the discretionary powers of President Calderon in advertising allocation. Without reasonable criteria, and to the detriment of everyone, not only narrows the freedom of speech, but the right of Mexicans to cleave sources of information plural, truthful and independent. l

evillanueva99@yahoo.com

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Mexico Campaign 2009

Mexico

Learn is an initiative that aims to give citizens tools to put the government under the magnifying glass : to audit the use of public resources and how the authorities make the decisions that affect everyone.

On the axis

the right to know, the project aims to promote the use of laws on access to public information in the country and encourage the media to challenge impunity displaying corruption.

The first edition was held in Mexico Learn the week of September 27 to October 3, 2009. This initiative will take place every year during the week of Sept. 28, when Day is celebrated International Right to Know.

Throughout the week, participating media disseminated the right of people to be informed through articles, editorials, radio and television messages, as well as work produced through open records laws . Also conducted forums, workshops, seminars and other activities that may involve all interested in making use of their right to know.

The initiative is coordinated by the National Security Archive (NSA, for short), an American nongovernmental organization based in the George Washington University. This project joined the Civic Alliance, the Center for Documentation and Investigative Journalism (CEDIP), and a network of state coordinators. Mexico

Learn is made possible by financial support from the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation.

PARTICIPATE!

http://mexicoinformate.org/

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Crean Clinic Access to Information and Freedom of Expression (CAIPLEX)

Crean Clinic Access to Information and Freedom of Expression (CAIPLEX)

FUNDALEX creates space for freedom of expression

was officially launched Clinic Access to Information and Freedom of Expression (CAIPLEX ) as a tool for journalism.

The Foundation for Freedom of Expression in conjunction with the International Center for Journalists (ICFJ, for its acronym in English) program and the Knight International Journalism Journalism Fellowships, officially launched the Clinic Access to Information and Freedom of Expression (CAIPLEX) as a tool for journalism.

The virtual office designed by Benjamin Fernandez Bogart and directed by Perla Gómez Gallardo, is used as a space for consultation, opinion and debate on these two interrelated aspects of the right to information and freedom of expression.

The CAIPLEX provide answers to those interested in both subjects across the Web address www.caiplex.org

Through this portal, Dr. Gómez Gallardo offers advice to defend the rights of journalists and guide them in their search for truth. It will seek concrete solutions to practical problems presented by colleagues and open a space for dialogue to encourage participation of all members of the journalistic community in Mexico.

in this space will find the publications of interest in the issues of media law in the areas of freedom of expression and the right of access to public information. It aims to bring interest in leading edge topics to present itself as relevant publications on the subject.

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Clinic Access to Information and Freedom of Expression

Colleagues:

Mexican journalists already have at their disposal a virtual office to answer your questions about access to public information and issues related to freedom of expression. The consultations will be attended by Dr. Perla Gómez, a lawyer and specialist in these issues.

Mexican colleagues hope to take advantage of this personalized service. To navigate through the portal, visit: www.caiplex.org .

Sincerely,

Isaac Itman - Deputy Directo r

Knight International Journalism Fellowships

T 202 . 349 . 76 03 F 202 . 737 . 0530 , www.icfj.org

International Center

for Journalists

Advancing Quality Journalism Worldwid